Varicose veins are a common condition, affecting more than 40 million people in the United States. When vein valves weaken or become damaged, blood pools in the veins and causes them to become enlarged, twisted and often blue or dark purple in appearance.
Contrary to popular belief, varicose veins are a medical concern that can lead to more serious issues, if left unaddressed. Understanding when to seek medical care is crucial to effectively manage the symptoms. Learn the key signs you should consult with a doctor.
Persistent Leg Pain
Occasional leg aches may not be unusual for some people, but if discomfort becomes persistent or severe, this could be the sign of a deeper issue.
Varicose veins can cause leg fatigue, heaviness and cramping, particularly after prolonged periods of standing or sitting. If these symptoms are interfering with your daily activities and quality of life, it’s time to seek treatment.
Visible Changes In Appearance
Varicose veins can be easy to spot due to their gnarled appearance, but significant changes may warrant a closer look. If your veins become increasingly swollen, painful to touch, or the surrounding skin starts to change color or texture, these could be signs of worsening venous disease that needs medical evaluation.
Leg or Ankle Swelling
While a degree of swelling can be normal after a long day, consistent leg or ankle swelling is a cause for concern. Varicose veins interfere with proper blood flow, leading to fluid buildup in the legs and ankles, called edema.
The swelling might also be accompanied by a feeling of skin tightness and should be assessed by a healthcare provider.
Skin Changes and Ulcers
Chronic venous insufficiency can cause various skin changes. Look out for discoloration, particularly a brownish tint around the ankles, or the development of rashes and itchy skin.
In more severe cases, open sores or ulcers can form, which are both painful and prone to infection. These symptoms indicate advanced vein disease and require medical attention.
Bleeding Varicose Veins
Varicose veins close to the skin’s surface can rupture and start bleeding after minor trauma or even spontaneously. This bleeding can be difficult to control so if you experience this symptom, it’s crucial to seek medical help to prevent further complications and recurrence.
Slow Wound Healing
If you have sores on your legs that are slow to heal or keep coming back, these could be related to venous insufficiency. Chronic non-healing wounds are a serious concern and should be evaluated by a doctor to stop infection and further complications.
Prevention and Early Intervention
Preventive care and early treatment can significantly reduce the risk of complications associated with varicose veins. To help manage symptoms:
- Exercise regularly
- Do not sit or stand for too long
- Wear compression stockings
More than a cosmetic issue, varicose veins can be a sign of underlying venous insufficiency. Early diagnosis and treatment can help manage symptoms, improve quality of life and prevent serious complications. To assess your vein health, schedule a consultation with the Vein Centers of Connecticut today.